#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  int t; cin >> t;
  while(t--) {
    long long n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    
    long long cf = (n + k - 1) / k;
    k *= cf;
    
    cout << (k + n - 1) / n << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long li;

const int INF = int(1e9);

int main() {
  int t; cin >> t;
  while(t--) {
    int n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    vector<int> p(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cin >> p[i];
    
    li x = 0;
    li pSum = p[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      x = max(x, (100ll * p[i] - k * pSum + k - 1) / k);
      pSum += p[i];
    }
    cout << x << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long li;

int main() {
  int t;
  cin >> t;

  while (t--) {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> c(n), a(n), b(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cin >> c[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cin >> a[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cin >> b[i];
    
    li ans = 0;
    li lstLen = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      li curLen = c[i] + 1ll + abs(a[i] - b[i]);
      if (a[i] != b[i])
        curLen = max(curLen, c[i] + 1ll + lstLen - abs(a[i] - b[i]));
      ans = max(ans, curLen);
      lstLen = curLen;  
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
};

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int INF = int(1e9);

char buf[300043];

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    for(int _ = 0; _ < t; _++)
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        scanf("%s", buf);
        string s = buf;
        vector<vector<int>> g(2 * n + 2);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            if(s[i] == 'L')
            {
                g[(i + 1) * 2].push_back(i * 2 + 1);
                g[i * 2 + 1].push_back((i + 1) * 2);
            }
            else
            {
                g[i * 2].push_back((i + 1) * 2 + 1);
                g[(i + 1) * 2 + 1].push_back(i * 2);   
            }
        vector<int> comp(2 * n + 2, -1);
        vector<int> cnt;
        for(int i = 0; i < 2 * n + 2; i++)
        {
            if(comp[i] != -1) continue;
            int c = 1;
            int cc = cnt.size();
            queue<int> q;
            comp[i] = cc;
            q.push(i);
            while(!q.empty())
            {
                int k = q.front();
                q.pop();
                for(auto y : g[k])
                {
                    if(comp[y] == -1)
                    {
                        c++;
                        comp[y] = cc;
                        q.push(y);
                    }
                }
            }
            cnt.push_back(c);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
            printf("%d%c", cnt[comp[i * 2]], " \n"[i == n]);
    }
}

t = int(input())

for _ in range(t):
    n = int(input())
    s = input()
    dpl = [i for i in range(n + 1)]
    dpr = [i for i in range(n + 1)]
    for i in range(n + 1):
        if i == 0 or s[i - 1] == 'R':
            dpl[i] = i
        elif i == 1 or s[i - 2] == 'L':
            dpl[i] = i - 1
        else:
            dpl[i] = dpl[i - 2]
    for i in range(n, -1, -1):
        if i == n or s[i] == 'L':
            dpr[i] = i
        elif i == n - 1 or s[i + 1] == 'R':
            dpr[i] = i + 1
        else:
            dpr[i] = dpr[i + 2]
    ans = [(dpr[i] - dpl[i]) + 1 for i in range(n + 1)]
    print(*ans)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)

using namespace std;

struct pattern{
  string s;
  int i;
};

bool operator <(const pattern &a, const pattern &b){
  return a.s < b.s;
}

vector<vector<int>> g;
vector<int> used, ord;
bool cyc;

void ts(int v){
  used[v] = 1;
  for (int u : g[v]){
    if (used[u] == 0)
      ts(u);
    else if (used[u] == 1)
      cyc = true;
    if (cyc)
      return;
  }
  used[v] = 2;
  ord.push_back(v);
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int n, m, k;
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  vector<pattern> p(n);
  g.assign(n, vector<int>());
  forn(i, n){
    cin >> p[i].s;
    p[i].i = i;
  }
  sort(p.begin(), p.end());
  pattern nw;
  nw.s = string(k, '_');
  forn(i, m){
    string cur;
    int mt;
    cin >> cur >> mt;
    --mt;
    bool ok = false;
    forn(mask, 1 << k){
      forn(j, k)
        nw.s[j] = ((mask >> j) & 1 ? cur[j] : '_');
      auto it = lower_bound(p.begin(), p.end(), nw);
      if (it != p.end() && it->s == nw.s){
        if (it->i != mt)
          g[mt].push_back(it->i);
        else
          ok = true;
      }
    }
    if (!ok){
      puts("NO");
      return 0;
    }
  }
  used.assign(n, 0);
  cyc = false;
  ord.clear();
  forn(i, n) if (!used[i]){
    ts(i);
    if (cyc){
      cout << "NO\n";
      return 0;
    }
  }
  reverse(ord.begin(), ord.end());
  cout << "YES\n";
  forn(i, n)
    cout << ord[i] + 1 << " ";
  cout << "\n";
  return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)

using namespace std;

struct pattern{
  string s;
  int i;
};

bool operator <(const pattern &a, const pattern &b){
  return a.s < b.s;
}

vector<vector<int>> g;
vector<int> used, ord;
bool cyc;

void ts(int v){
  used[v] = 1;
  for (int u : g[v]){
    if (used[u] == 0)
      ts(u);
    else if (used[u] == 1)
      cyc = true;
    if (cyc)
      return;
  }
  used[v] = 2;
  ord.push_back(v);
}

struct node{
  int nxt[28];
  int term;
  node(){
    memset(nxt, -1, sizeof(nxt));
    term = -1;
  }
};

vector<node> trie;

void add(const string &s, int i){
  int cur = 0;
  for (char c : s){
    int x = c - '_';
    if (trie[cur].nxt[x] == -1){
      trie[cur].nxt[x] = trie.size();
      trie.push_back(node());
    }
    cur = trie[cur].nxt[x];
  }
  trie[cur].term = i;
}

bool check(int i, int v, const string &s, int mt){
  if (i == int(s.size())){
    assert(trie[v].term != -1);
    if (trie[v].term != mt)
      g[mt].push_back(trie[v].term);
    else
      return true;
    return false;
  }
  bool res = false;
  if (trie[v].nxt[s[i] - '_'] != -1 && check(i + 1, trie[v].nxt[s[i] - '_'], s, mt))
    res = true;
  if (trie[v].nxt[0] != -1 && check(i + 1, trie[v].nxt[0], s, mt))
    res = true;
  return res;
}

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  trie = vector<node>(1);
  int n, m, k;
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  g.assign(n, vector<int>());
  forn(i, n){
    string cur;
    cin >> cur;
    add(cur, i);
  }
  pattern nw;
  nw.s = string(k, '_');
  forn(i, m){
    string cur;
    int mt;
    cin >> cur >> mt;
    if (!check(0, 0, cur, mt - 1)){
      cout << "NO\n";
      return 0;
    }
  }
  used.assign(n, 0);
  cyc = false;
  ord.clear();
  forn(i, n) if (!used[i]){
    ts(i);
    if (cyc){
      cout << "NO\n";
      return 0;
    }
  }
  reverse(ord.begin(), ord.end());
  cout << "YES\n";
  forn(i, n)
    cout << ord[i] + 1 << " ";
  cout << "\n";
  return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int INF = int(1e9);

struct segTree
{
    int n;
    bool mx;
    vector<int> t;

    void fix(int v)
    {
        t[v] = (mx ? max(t[v * 2 + 1], t[v * 2 + 2]) : min(t[v * 2 + 1], t[v * 2 + 2]));
    }

    void build(int v, int l, int r)
    {
        if(l == r - 1)
            t[v] = (mx ? -INF : INF);
        else
        {
            int m = (l + r) / 2;
            build(v * 2 + 1, l, m);
            build(v * 2 + 2, m, r);
            fix(v);
        }
    }

    void upd(int v, int l, int r, int pos, int val)
    {
        if(l == r - 1)
            t[v] = (mx ? max(t[v], val) : min(t[v], val));
        else
        {
            int m = (l + r) / 2;
            if(pos < m)
                upd(v * 2 + 1, l, m, pos, val);
            else
                upd(v * 2 + 2, m, r, pos, val);
            fix(v);
        }
    }

    int get(int v, int l, int r, int L, int R)
    {
        if(L >= R)
            return (mx ? -INF : INF);
        if(l == L && r == R)
            return t[v];
        int m = (l + r) / 2;
        int lf = get(v * 2 + 1, l, m, L, min(R, m));
        int rg = get(v * 2 + 2, m, r, max(m, L), R);
        return (mx ? max(lf, rg) : min(lf, rg));
    }

    void upd(int pos, int val)
    {
        upd(0, 0, n, pos, val);
    }

    int get(int L, int R)
    {
        return get(0, 0, n, L, R);
    }

    void build()
    {
        return build(0, 0, n);
    }

    segTree() {};
    segTree(int n, bool mx) : n(n), mx(mx)
    {
        t.resize(4 * n);
    }
};

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    for(int _ = 0; _ < t; _++)
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        vector<int> p(n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            scanf("%d", &p[i]);
        vector<int> dp(n + 1, -INF);
        vector<int> par(n + 1, -2);
        dp[0] = 0;
        par[0] = -1;
        vector<int> lf(n), rg(n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            lf[i] = max(1, i - p[i] + 1);
            rg[i] = min(n, i + p[i] + 1);
        }
        segTree sn(n + 1, false);        
        segTree sx(n, true);
        sn.build();
        sx.build();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            sx.upd(i, rg[i]);
        sn.upd(0, 0);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            int j = i - 1;
            int k = lf[j] - 1;
            
            int m = sn.get(k, n + 1);                 
            if(m != INF)
            {
                int nval = max(sx.get(m, i - 1), i - 1);
                if(nval > dp[i])
                {
                    dp[i] = nval;
                    par[i] = m;
                }
            }
            if(dp[j] >= i && max(dp[j], rg[j]) > dp[i])
            {
                dp[i] = max(dp[j], rg[j]);
                par[i] = -1;
            }
            if(dp[j] > dp[i])
            {
                dp[i] = dp[j];
                par[i] = -1;
            }
            sn.upd(dp[i], i);                
        }
        if(dp[n] != n)
            puts("NO");
        else
        {
            puts("YES");
            string ans;
            int cur = n;
            while(cur != 0)
            {
                if(par[cur] == -1)
                {
                    cur--;
                    ans += "R";
                }
                else
                {
                    int pcur = par[cur];
                    int diff = cur - pcur;
                    ans += "L";
                    for(int j = 0; j < diff - 1; j++)
                        ans += "R";
                    cur = pcur;    
                }
            }
            reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
            puts(ans.c_str());
        }
    }
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define x first
#define y second
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i)

typedef pair<int, int> pt;

const int N = 100 * 1000 + 13;
const int P = 2000;

struct query {
  int t, l, r, k, i;
};

int main() {
  int n, m;
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  vector<int> a(n);
  forn(i, n) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
  
  vector<query> q;
  vector<array<int, 3>> upd;
  
  forn(i, m) {
    int tp;
    scanf("%d", &tp);
    if (tp == 1) {
      int l, r, k;
      scanf("%d%d%d", &l, &r, &k);
      q.push_back({sz(upd), l - 1, r - 1, k, sz(q)});
    } else {
      int p, x;
      scanf("%d%d", &p, &x); --p;
      upd.push_back({p, a[p], x});
      a[p] = x;
    }
  }
  
  sort(q.begin(), q.end(), [](const query &a, const query &b) {
    if (a.t / P != b.t / P)
      return a.t < b.t;
    if (a.l / P != b.l / P)
      return a.l < b.l;
    if ((a.l / P) & 1)
      return a.r < b.r;
    return a.r > b.r; 
  });
  
  for (int i = sz(upd) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    a[upd[i][0]] = upd[i][1];
  
  vector<int> cnt(N), ord(N);
  vector<pt> bounds(N, {N, 0});
  bounds[0] = {0, N - 1};
  int L = 0, R = -1, T = 0;
  
  auto add = [&](int x) {
    int c = cnt[x];
    ++ord[bounds[c].x];
    bounds[c + 1].y = bounds[c].x;
    if (bounds[c + 1].x == N)
      bounds[c + 1].x = bounds[c].x;
    if (bounds[c].x == bounds[c].y)
      bounds[c].x = N - 1;
    ++bounds[c].x;
    ++cnt[x];
  };
  
  auto rem = [&](int x) {
    int c = cnt[x];
    --ord[bounds[c].y];
    if (bounds[c - 1].x == N)
      bounds[c - 1].y = bounds[c].y;
    bounds[c - 1].x = bounds[c].y;
    if (bounds[c].x == bounds[c].y)
      bounds[c].x = N;
    --bounds[c].y;
    --cnt[x];
  };
  
  auto apply = [&](int i, int fl) {
    int p = upd[i][0];
    int x = upd[i][fl + 1];
    if (L <= p && p <= R) {
      rem(a[p]);
      add(x);
    }
    a[p] = x;
  };
  
  vector<int> ans(sz(q));
  
  for (auto qr : q) {
    int t = qr.t, l = qr.l, r = qr.r, k = qr.k;
    while (T < t) apply(T++, 1);
    while (T > t) apply(--T, 0);
    while (R < r) add(a[++R]);
    while (L > l) add(a[--L]);
    while (R > r) rem(a[R--]);
    while (L < l) rem(a[L++]);
    
    int res = N;
    for (int i = 0, j = 0, sum = 0; i < N && ord[i] > 0; i = bounds[ord[i]].y + 1) {
      while (j < N && ord[j] > 0 && sum < k) {
        sum += bounds[ord[j]].y - bounds[ord[j]].x + 1;
        j = bounds[ord[j]].y + 1;
      }
      if (sum >= k) res = min(res, ord[i] - ord[j - 1]);
      sum -= bounds[ord[i]].y - bounds[ord[i]].x + 1;
    }
    if (res == N) res = -1;
    ans[qr.i] = res;
  }
  
  for (int x : ans) printf("%d\n", x);
}