...or "How legacy systems fight obstacles no sane person would introduce in the first place".

Hello, Codeforces!

I am sure that those of you who tried to host their own programming competitions or write their own utilities for contest management are aware of the state of affairs regarding contest hosting. There are lots of incompatible formats, no one knows exactly how stuff ought to work, Polygon is full of nondescript and seemingly contradictory options, ej-polygon never seems to work quite correctly, modifications have to be applied to jury archives to make them work on your particular installation, non-trivial problem types require constant maintenance and hacks, ad infinitum.

But enough bickering, I'm here to attempt to solve these problems.

Firstly, I introduce a new format, which I shall call problem.xml format, which, as is perhaps obvious, is based on the Polygon format. I introduced one or two special cases here and there to ensure it's 99% compatible with the archives generated by Polygon presently. Unlike Polygon's format, it's completely documented, and as little leeway is allowed as possible while not compromising efficiency.

This format enables many, almost arbitrary problem types, in addition to the default types: input/output, interactive, run-twice, and problems with graders. For example:

• Problems with custom scorers (better known as valuers by Ejudge adopters) are supported. This means that the points of a solution are not necessarily equal to the sum of points of each test; rather, any relations are possible, up to negative scores, efficiency-rated programs, and "write a program that prints your username".

• What I shall call formulaic problems, when the user solution outputs a formula or a universal algorithm that is then executed by the judge.

• Optional compilation on each test, which would come in handy for some practical development competitions.

• Output-only problems, meaning that the user is asked to submit a ZIP archive that contains the answers to each test.

• Arbitrary strategies, which allow problemsetters to generalize the above as they see fit: run-thrice problems, compile-time testing, and CTF-like competitions are within reach with just a few lines of code.

• Arbitration, allowing for marathon problems, which means that the points awarded to a submission may depend on the results of other submissions.

The draft of the specification is available here: https://github.com/imachug/problem-xml-specs. While I think that the spec is mostly finished and I'm publishing it here for better visibility, I'd be glad to listen to your input and apply changes where necessary!

Tagging some people for better visibility: geranazavr555, MikeMirzayanov, grphil, andrewzta, dkirienko.