Hello, Codeforces!

We are happy to invite you to participate in The 2025 ICPC Syrian Private Universities Collegiate Programming Contest that was held on the 31th of july in Latakia, Syria.

The problems were authored and prepared by: Guess.Who, BERNARB.01, Richtofen, Mohammadalhelue, Baran__Battal, BallzCrasher, and me.

I would like to give our sincere thanks to:

• Wael_Zaiback for Red testing.
• ApraCadabra, EyadBT, FetFot, Hosen_ba for Yellow testing.
• JaberSH1, Khaled_Al_Awad, Mohammad_Hacker for Purple testing.
• AboALjood_old_man, ADAR2002, Amgad, antabifadel, Go8, KAKAROT-M, Modar_Ali, nooooob_IbRaHiM2,
• Obada_Saleh, SHAWW, Logically_Notexpert for Blue testing.
• Ab_Samrah, Rimiii, FrequencyArrayIsCalling, Bashar._.Kamel, Nahhas, H.M_11, It_is_time, MD_Ma7mouuuud, Mr_Coder7, ABDnotABC for Cyan testing.
• y0uKn0wWh0, HAYA, Bitar, JamaloCopter, Wassim221e for Green testing.
• SMA665 for Newbie testing.
• Ozoun-SAMA for unrated testing.

We would love to hear your feedback on the problems in the comments section. We hope you have a blast participating in this contest and wish you the best of luck!