Counting number of ways a number can be written as the sum of distinct numbers within a certain range

Revision en1, by tnecsed, 2021-06-28 22:31:01

Hello everyone ! Currently, I am interested in counting the number of ways in which a number n can be written as the sum of k distinct numbers in increasing order such that every number is a natural number in the range {1,2,…,ℓ}. (ℓ<=n<=1e9, k<=5)

For example, with n=23 and ℓ=9 we have for the following values of k:

n=23,ℓ=9,k=7: There are zero ways as the smallest summation possible is 28.

n=23,ℓ=9,k=6: There are two ways, namely 1+2+3+4+5+8 and 1+2+3+4+6+7 n=23,ℓ=9,k=5: There are several ways, but I have difficulty counting them by hand

n=23,ℓ=9,k=4: There are several ways, but I have difficulty counting them by hand

n=23,ℓ=9,k=3: There is only one way, namely 6+8+9 n=23,ℓ=9,k=2: There are zero ways as the largest possible summation totals 17 if n>1000000 , I don't know how to solve this problem, so I would like to get your opinion . tks <3

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en1 English tnecsed 2021-06-28 22:31:01 976 Initial revision (published)