[Разбор:1101A]

q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
    l, r, d = map(int, input().split())
    if(d < l or d > r):
        print(d)
    else:
        print((r // d) * d + d)

[Разбор:1101B]

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define sz(a) int((a).size())

int main() {
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	
	bool f = false;
	int l = sz(s);
	for (int i = 0; i < sz(s); i++) {
		f |= s[i] == '[';
		if (f && s[i] == ':') {
			l = i;
			break;
		}
	}	
	
	f = false;
	int r = -1;
	for (int i = sz(s) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		f |= s[i] == ']';
		if (f && s[i] == ':') {
			r = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if (l >= r) {
		cout << -1 << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = l + 1; i < r; i++)
		ans += s[i] == '|';
	
	cout << ans + 4 << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

[Разбор:1101C]

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define x first
#define y second

typedef pair<int, int> pt;

int n;
vector< pair<pt, int> > segs;

inline bool read() {
	if(!(cin >> n))
		return false;
	segs.resize(n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> segs[i].x.x >> segs[i].x.y;
		segs[i].y = i;
	}
	return true;
}

bool cmp(const pair<pt, int> &a, const pair<pt, int> &b) {
	if(a.x.y != b.x.y)
		return a.x.y < b.x.y;
	if(a.x.x != b.x.x)
		return a.x.x < b.x.x;
	return a.y < b.y;
}

inline void solve() {
	sort(segs.begin(), segs.end(), cmp);
	
	int mn = segs[n - 1].x.x;
	for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
		if(segs[i].x.y < mn) {
			vector<int> ts(n, 2);
			for(int id = 0; id <= i; id++)
				ts[segs[id].y] = 1;
			
			for(int t : ts)
				cout << t << ' ';
			cout << '\n';
				
			return;
		}
		mn = min(mn, segs[i].x.x);
	}
	cout << -1 << '\n';
}

int main() {
#ifdef _DEBUG
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	int tt = clock();
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
	
	int tc;
	cin >> tc;
	
	while(tc--) {
		assert(read());
		solve();
		
#ifdef _DEBUG
		cerr << "TIME = " << clock() - tt << endl;
		tt = clock();
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

[Разбор:1101D]

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define x first
#define y second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(a) ((a) * (a))
#define sz(a) int(a.size())
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define forn(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < int(n); i++) 
#define fore(i, l, r) for(int i = int(l); i < int(r); i++)

typedef long long li;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pt;

template <class A, class B> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const pair<A, B> &a) {
	return out << "(" << a.x << ", " << a.y << ")";
}

template <class A> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const vector<A> &v) {
	out << "[";
	forn(i, sz(v)) {
		if(i) out << ", ";
		out << v[i];
	}
	return out << "]";
}

mt19937 rnd(time(NULL));

const int INF = int(1e9);
const li INF64 = li(1e18);
const int MOD = INF + 7;
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
const ld PI = acos(-1.0);

const int N = 200 * 1000 + 13;

int n;
int a[N];
vector<int> g[N];

bool read () {
	if (scanf("%d", &n) != 1)
		return false;
	forn(i, n)
		g[i].clear();
	forn(i, n)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	forn(i, n - 1){
		int x, y;
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		--x, --y;
		g[x].pb(y);
		g[y].pb(x);
	}
	return true;
}

vector<pt> dp[N];
int ans;

void calc(int v, int p = -1){
	vector<pt> chd;
	for (auto u : g[v]) if (u != p){
		calc(u, v);
		for (auto it : dp[u])
			chd.pb(it);
	}
	
	sort(all(chd));
	forn(i, sz(chd)){
		int j = i - 1;
		int mx1 = 0, mx2 = 0;
		while (j + 1 < sz(chd) && chd[j + 1].x == chd[i].x){
			++j;
			if (chd[j].y >= mx1)
				mx2 = mx1, mx1 = chd[j].y;
			else if (chd[j].y > mx2)
				mx2 = chd[j].y;
		}
		if (a[v] % chd[i].x == 0){
			ans = max(ans, mx1 + mx2 + 1);
			dp[v].pb(mp(chd[i].x, mx1 + 1));
			while (a[v] % chd[i].x == 0)
				a[v] /= chd[i].x;
		}
		else{
			ans = max(ans, mx1);
		}
		i = j;
	}
	
	for (int i = 2; i * i <= a[v]; ++i) if (a[v] % i == 0){
		dp[v].pb(mp(i, 1));
		ans = max(ans, 1);
		while (a[v] % i == 0)
			a[v] /= i;
	}
	
	if (a[v] > 1){
		dp[v].pb(mp(a[v], 1));
		ans = max(ans, 1);
	}
}

void solve() {
	forn(i, N) dp[i].clear();
	ans = 0;
	calc(0);
	printf("%d\n", ans);
}

int main() {
#ifdef _DEBUG
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
//	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
	
	int tt = clock();
	
#endif
	
	cerr.precision(15);
	cout.precision(15);
	cerr << fixed;
	cout << fixed;

#ifdef _DEBUG
	while(read()) {	
#else
	if (read()){
#endif
		solve();
		
#ifdef _DEBUG
	cerr << "TIME = " << clock() - tt << endl;
	tt = clock();
#endif

	}
}

[Разбор:1101E]

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int mxa = 0, mxb = 0;
	static char buf[5];
	forn(i, n){
		int x, y;
		scanf("%s%d%d", buf, &x, &y);
		if (x < y)
			swap(x, y);
		if (buf[0] == '+'){
			mxa = max(mxa, x);
			mxb = max(mxb, y);
		}
		else{
			puts(mxa <= x && mxb <= y ? "YES" : "NO");
		}
	}
}

[Разбор:1101F]

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define fore(i, l, r) for(int i = int(l); i < int(r); i++)

#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back

#define x first
#define y second

typedef long long li;
typedef pair<int, int> pt;

const int INF = int(1e9);
const int N = 411;

int n, m;
int a[N];
vector< pair<pt, pt> > qs;

inline bool read() {
	if(!(cin >> n >> m))
		return false;
	fore(i, 0, n)
		cin >> a[i];
	qs.resize(m);
	fore(i, 0, m) {
		cin >> qs[i].x.x >> qs[i].x.y >> qs[i].y.x >> qs[i].y.y;
		qs[i].x.x--; qs[i].x.y--;
	}
	return true;
}

vector<int> ids[N];
int d[N][N];

inline void solve() {
	fore(i, 0, m)
		ids[qs[i].x.x].push_back(i);
	li ans = -1;
	
	fore(l, 0, n) {
		fore(r, l, n)
			d[0][r] = a[r] - a[l];
		
		fore(k, 1, n + 1) {
			int opt = l;
			fore(r, l, n) {
				while(opt < r && max(d[k - 1][opt], a[r] - a[opt]) >= max(d[k - 1][opt + 1], a[r] - a[opt + 1]))
					opt++;
				
				d[k][r] = max(d[k - 1][opt], a[r] - a[opt]);
			}
		}
		
		for(int id : ids[l])
			ans = max(ans, d[qs[id].y.y][qs[id].x.y] * 1ll * qs[id].y.x);
	}
	
	cout << ans << endl;
}

int main() {
#ifdef _DEBUG
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	int tt = clock();
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
	
	if(read()) {
		solve();
		
#ifdef _DEBUG
		cerr << "TIME = " << clock() - tt << endl;
		tt = clock();
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define fore(i, l, r) for(int i = int(l); i < int(r); i++)

#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back

#define x first
#define y second

typedef long long li;
typedef pair<int, int> pt;

const int INF = int(1e9);
const li INF64 = li(1e18);
const int N = 411;

int n, m;
int a[N];
vector< pair<pt, pt> > qs;

inline bool read() {
	if(!(cin >> n >> m))
		return false;
	fore(i, 0, n)
		cin >> a[i];
	qs.resize(m);
	fore(i, 0, m) {
		cin >> qs[i].x.x >> qs[i].x.y >> qs[i].y.x >> qs[i].y.y;
		qs[i].x.x--; qs[i].x.y--;
	}
	return true;
}

int getCnt(const pair<pt, pt> &q, li mx) {
	li dist = mx / q.y.x;
	
	int s = q.x.x, f = q.x.y;
	int u = s, cnt = 0;
	while(u < f) {
		int v = u;
		while(v < f && a[v + 1] - a[u] <= dist)
			v++;
		
		if(v == u)
			return INF;
		
		cnt++;
		u = v;
	}
	return cnt - 1;
}

li upd(const pair<pt, pt> &q, li lf, li rg) {
	if(getCnt(q, lf) <= q.y.y)
		return lf;
	
	while(rg - lf > 1) {
		li mid = (lf + rg) >> 1;
		(getCnt(q, mid) <= q.y.y ? rg : lf) = mid;
	}
	return rg;
}

inline unsigned int getHash(const vector<int> &vals) {
	unsigned int hash = 0;
	for(int v : vals)
		hash = hash * 3 + v;
	return hash;
}

inline void solve() {
	auto seed = getHash(vector<int>(a, a + n));
	fore(i, 0, m)
		seed = seed * 3 + getHash({qs[i].x.x, qs[i].x.y, qs[i].y.x, qs[i].y.y});
	mt19937 rnd(seed);
	
	vector<int> ids(m, 0);
	iota(all(ids), 0);
	shuffle(all(ids), rnd);
	
	li curv = 0;
	for(int id : ids)
		curv = upd(qs[id], curv, 2 * INF64);
	cout << curv << endl;
}

int main() {
#ifdef _DEBUG
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	int tt = clock();
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
	
	if(read()) {
		solve();
		
#ifdef _DEBUG
		cerr << "TIME = " << clock() - tt << endl;
		tt = clock();
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

[Разбор:1101G]

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)

using namespace std;

const int N = 200 * 1000 + 13;
const int LOGN = 30;

int n;
int a[N], pr[N];
int base[LOGN];

void try_gauss(int v){
	for(int i = LOGN - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		if (base[i] != -1 && (v & (1 << i)))
			v ^= base[i];
	if (v == 0)
		return;
	for(int i = LOGN - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (v & (1 << i)){
		base[i] = v;
		return;
	}
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	forn(i, n)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	memset(base, -1, sizeof(base));
	forn(i, n){
		pr[i + 1] = pr[i] ^ a[i];
		try_gauss(pr[i + 1]);
	}
	if (pr[n] == 0){
		puts("-1");
		return 0;
	}
	int siz = 0;
	forn(i, LOGN)
		siz += (base[i] != -1);
	printf("%d\n", siz);
}