2018 ICPC Asia Jakarta Regional Contest |
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Закончено |
Let $$$G=(V,E)$$$ be a simple undirected graph with $$$N$$$ vertices and $$$M$$$ edges, where $$$V = \{1, \dots, N\}$$$. A tuple $$$\langle u,v,w \rangle$$$ is called as boomerang in $$$G$$$ if and only if $$$\{(u,v), (v,w)\} \subseteq E$$$ and $$$u \ne w$$$; in other words, a boomerang consists of two edges which share a common vertex.
Given $$$G$$$, your task is to find as many disjoint boomerangs as possible in $$$G$$$. A set $$$S$$$ contains disjoint boomerangs if and only if each edge in $$$G$$$ only appears at most once (in one boomerang) in $$$S$$$. You may output any valid disjoint boomerangs, but the number of disjoint boomerangs should be maximum.
For example, consider a graph $$$G = (V,E)$$$ of $$$N = 5$$$ vertices and $$$M = 7$$$ edges where $$$E = \{(1,2)$$$, $$$(1,4)$$$, $$$(2,3)$$$, $$$(2,4)$$$, $$$(2,5)$$$, $$$(3,4)$$$, $$$(3,5)\}$$$.
The maximum number of disjoint boomerangs in this example graph is $$$3$$$. One example set containing the $$$3$$$ disjoint boomerangs is $$$\{\langle 4,1,2 \rangle, \langle 4,3,2 \rangle, \langle 2,5,3 \rangle\}$$$; no set can contain more than $$$3$$$ disjoint boomerangs in this example.
Input begins with a line containing two integers: $$$N$$$ $$$M$$$ ($$$1 \le N, M \le 100000$$$), representing the number of vertices and the number edges in $$$G$$$, respectively. The next $$$M$$$ lines, each contains two integers: $$$u_i$$$ $$$v_i$$$ ($$$1 \le u_i < v_i \le N$$$), representing the edge $$$(u_i, v_i)$$$ in $$$G$$$. You may safely assume that each edge appears at most once in the given list.
The first line of output contains an integer: $$$K$$$, representing the maximum number of disjoint boomerangs in $$$G$$$. The next $$$K$$$ lines, each contains three integers: $$$u$$$ $$$v$$$ $$$w$$$ (each separated by a single space), representing a boomerang $$$\langle u,v,w \rangle$$$. All boomerangs in the output should be disjoint. If there is more than one valid solution, you can output any of them.
5 7 1 2 1 4 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 4 3 5
3 4 1 2 4 3 2 2 5 3
4 6 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
3 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 4 2
3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3
1 2 1 3
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