I'm not familiar with Python. What does this mean in Problem C's tutorial?

Xdict = {x:i+1 for i,x in enumerate(sorted(list(set(X))))}

The whole solution:

H,W,N=map(int,input().split())
X,Y=[],[]
for i in range(N):
  x,y=map(int,input().split())
  X.append(x)
  Y.append(y)

Xdict = {x:i+1 for i,x in enumerate(sorted(list(set(X))))}
Ydict = {y:i+1 for i,y in enumerate(sorted(list(set(Y))))}

for i in range(N):
  print(Xdict[X[i]], Ydict[Y[i]])