Ashishgup's blog

By Ashishgup, 6 years ago, In English

Hi everyone!

I would like to invite you to my fifth Codeforces Round, that I set with my friends FastestFinger, Vivek1998299 and ridbit10.

We are excited to bring another contest within a week :D

With that said, I bring to your attention our new Codeforces Round 648 (Div. 2) that will take place on Jun/07/2020 17:35 (Moscow time). If your rating is less than 2100, this round will be rated for you; otherwise, you can participate out of competition.

I would really like to thank:

You will be given 7 problems and 2 hours 15 minutes to solve them.

Good luck! :D

The scoring distribution will be: $$$500 - 750 - 1250 - 1500 - 2000 - 2500- 3000$$$

Upd: Quick Editorial — Hope you guys enjoyed the contest :D

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6 years ago, hide # |
 
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<tester's-comment>

As a tester, I found the problems diverse and very interesting to solve. I think this is will be a fun round for many. Participation is recommended :>

</tester's-comment>

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Vote: I like it +45 Vote: I do not like it

may be the fastest scoring distribution ever

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Vote: I like it -78 Vote: I do not like it
even Div. 1 participants should find some of the tasks interesting

If that is the case, why not take a div-1 round in parallel with 3 shared tasks (Div.2 C, D, E) ?

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    6 years ago, hide # ^ |
     
    Vote: I like it +35 Vote: I do not like it

    They need to get Div1 D,E,F then. Which is not easy to make

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      6 years ago, hide # ^ |
       
      Vote: I like it -90 Vote: I do not like it

      They already have 7 problems. Both Div-2 and Div-1 would have 5 problems each with 3 shared.

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
        Vote: I like it +26 Vote: I do not like it

        That fits the contest problem-count wise. But what u are asking for is making the last 3 problems of div2 (which authors think are fine for div2) to last 3 problems of div1. They obviously won't be difficult enough.

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
        Vote: I like it +5 Vote: I do not like it

        I have solved C, D, E. I am not at that level so I can solve Div1ABC, so for Div1 this problem would be very easy.

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          6 years ago, hide # ^ |
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          I regret saying what I said. He said the tasks would be interesting for Div-1 users so I thought that maybe they would be hard. Turns out it was a speedforces with an easy F..

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Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

Is it just me or are others too wondering where Ashishgup and friends have been during the last few months?

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6 years ago, hide # |
 
Vote: I like it +22 Vote: I do not like it

Was confused how did the comments from last Ashishgup's contest announcement changed only to find out it was a new contest XD

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even Div. 1 participants should find some of the tasks interesting

goodbye rating.

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    6 years ago, hide # ^ |
     
    Vote: I like it +14 Vote: I do not like it

    But it will be tough for everyone so it should not affect your raking as it is relative, what was the point as if it is only tough for some, not all

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Vote: I like it +186 Vote: I do not like it

I'm so tired and sleepy right now that I read it as..

You will be given 2 problems and 7 hours 15 minutes to solve them.

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Vote: I like it +57 Vote: I do not like it

Why is this blog still not on the main page yet?

I want my daily dose of cringe (from the proud Indians in the comments) and i cant wait any longer!

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that C looks hard

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Thanks Ashishgup and Team For this effort.

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We are also excited to see another contest within a week :D Thanks

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I hope after the contest Ashishgup will be one the top ten contributors(as he has +155).

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[retracted]

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Vote: I like it -94 Vote: I do not like it

Ashishgup be like : "yalgaar ho"

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Vote: I like it +7 Vote: I do not like it

Does that score distribution mean that it will be a speed-forces? With an easy D?

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Vote: I like it +9 Vote: I do not like it

Eagerly waiting for the div 2 A. It was pretty nasty and amazing at the same time, the previous contest by the same authors.

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Also this time we expect memetorials.

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CF-Community

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"We are excited to bring another contest within a week :D" Cool.

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Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Truly said — I become more excited when I see the score distribution like this way..

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Is score distribution related to the rating of the problems ?

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ohh god..once more contest prepared by[user:Ashishgup]...amaizing previous contest #646 ...does anyone remember "Guess The Maximums" problem ?... a very tricky one...hope to see more good problems this time also...

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Back to back Ashishgup rounds, nice :D. You are a nice motivation for me to prepare nice contests.

I'm so curios, how many hours a day you spent for your contest? And so, how many hours it took to prepare this one?

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Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

Can somebody please tell me what information can we infer from the scoring distribution?

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Please make a contest like last time.

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Namoosan vote up konid

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MikeMirzayanov- I think you are about to add another standing to CF's home page called most hated users. — You know, every single comment of mine is disliked for at least 30 times by default — And also CF has blocked me from commenting twice :) — However I'm too polite :/

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6 years back a visionary leader by the name of Honorable Narendra Modi democratically became the prime minister of the world's biggest democracy. His vision of Digital India to transform India into a digitally empowered society has certainly lead us to this proud moment where an Indian becomes the first person to hold 2 rounds within a week. Certainly its a proud moment for all the Indians on codeforces today. So excited...Jai Hind !!!

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    Vote: I like it +91 Vote: I do not like it

    Just Shut up.

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    Vote: I like it +184 Vote: I do not like it

    As a fellow Indian, I request you to pls stop posting cringe content on CF. It only degrades everyone's opinion about us

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    6 years ago, hide # ^ |
     
    Vote: I like it +22 Vote: I do not like it

    This was cringy af.. to the next level..

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      6 years ago, hide # ^ |
       
      Vote: I like it -44 Vote: I do not like it

      I'll take that as a complement.

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
        Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

        Indeed. The best thing a quality cringe provides is the firm belief in itself. You embrace it and take everything said to as a compliment. Thanks for THAT quality of cringe. Now I'll make myself believe that I indeed gave you a compliment and then replied with a greater cringe just to show you what cringe of the first water can do to someone. No Offense.

        P.S. I think I failed with the quality of cringe but nvm.

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          6 years ago, hide # ^ |
           
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          Wow, I didn't get that but I liked that.

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            6 years ago, hide # ^ |
             
            Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

            Wow, I didn't get that but I liked that.

            I feel the exact same when I read the explanation and code of some F or G.

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              6 years ago, hide # ^ |
               
              Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

              Lol. I'll suggest writing down an array and trying the shifting operations. Understanding how it can be done in 3n/2 operations is definitely difficult, rather first try to understand if it can be done. For G, initially don't think much about what a submask/mask is (those words are heavy and intimidating for me too). Just try to think about what bits are different. In the last part, they have said about using 6 bits, which might further intimidate you. But if the explanation were to be more complete, it isn't that difficult to understand. The reason is that there are 13C6 numbers which have 6 bits on and no two could be submask of each (note that the submask thing is necessary only for the second approach, not for the suboptimal one).

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                6 years ago, hide # ^ |
                 
                Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

                Welp.. I think u took it too far.. But thanks tho.. ur explanation is GREAT and I'm looking forward to solve that question with this. (y) Cheers mate!!

                But what I meant there was just an analogy to SOME F and G :)

                Have a good time. X

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        .

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    Cringe on CP platform is just something to be cherished. Cannot find it anywhere else!

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    we dont't do andh-bhakti here....(Indians can relate)

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    Damn. The bhakti is strong af. Never knew we had middle-aged Indian uncles joining CF.

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      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

      Never knew we had dumb kids who cant understand sarcasm joining CF.

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Nice Score distribution .

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Vote: I like it -54 Vote: I do not like it

Excited for the Indian Round!!

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The scoring distribution makes me happy and afraid at the same time!

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Contests of Ashishgup always offer really good graph problems!

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Ashishgup is now in top 10. Great!

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Is there something wrong with problem's div1D checker? I got AC, but when i look at test logs i see stuff like this in several tests

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[DELETED]

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Untitled

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That's a truth...

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Congratulations to Ashishgup.I think you are first Indian to be in top 10 in contributors in code forces.

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Vote: I like it +74 Vote: I do not like it

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    Шутка смешная, а ситуация страшная.

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How is contribution calculated , i mean Ashishgup has +162 and BledDest has +126 ,But BledDest has authored many contents than Ashishgup

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is it rated?

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Is it only me who feels that 1st question is comparatively difficult to other Div2 contests when there are Indian setters!

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Hello, MikeMirzayanov my net connection got lost. So, I can't compete now fluently. Moreover, I have submitted A and B. Please make the round unrated for me

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Vote: I like it -140 Vote: I do not like it

Ashishgup you should stop making contest. Your constest aren't good at all. It contains very weird questions. Please codeforces don't let your status go down because of them. Many people registered for the contest but a lot of them just backed off. This is sad. Your Div 2 problems are interesting but it doesn't qualify for the real contest maybe a unrated one (practice round) would be better. :)

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    Div. 2 contests are targeted towards somewhat experienced programmers. If you feel like div. 2 is too hard for you, there's no shame in starting off in a lower division. I recommend participating in the division you can comfortably solve at least 2 problems during a contest (if you want some challenge) or the lowest division that is still rated for you.

    Regarding practice contests, you can always participate in old contests virtually (basically a simulation of the real contest) or just solve old problems until you feel like you are ready to take on div. 2.

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      6 years ago, hide # ^ |
       
      Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

      I am seeing Experts with 1800 rating and CMs not being able to solve A in my friends list. While the entire contest may be good, A is certainly overkill for a div2.

      Personally, I have not been able to solve a single question till now. While I cannot claim to be good at CP, I have generally been able to solve AB in div2 at least.

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
        Vote: I like it +28 Vote: I do not like it

        A is not overkill. its just difficult and require more logical thinking than other As. What is the point if all the Div2 As are cakewalks ?? sometimes its refreshing to see questions which are just not speed test and requires you to think for some time.

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
        Vote: I like it +20 Vote: I do not like it

        Sorry, but contest was too easy for div2, i think it's div3 level. if u cant solve so easy problems u should just practice a much better

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Hi!

Unfortunately, CF-Predictor may not be able to handle as many contestants/users as we have today. I have an idea for the optimization that should resolve the issue, but

  1. I need time to implement it.
  2. I'm not 100% sure it'll help (because I'm using a free heroku account and it has bunch of limitations).

If the extension or usual website (http://cf-predictor-frontend.herokuapp.com/) go down today, feel free to use another replica

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Vote: I like it -36 Vote: I do not like it

This round sucks!!!

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Wired Contest. I can solve ACDEF, but just can't solve B.

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This round will teach most of the new comers that logical thinking is the first step in competitive programming, not the knowledge of all the data structures and algorithms. The first thing you need to develop is logical thinking. The one contest comes where you need to think instead of use some tricks or data structures, do not complain about the lack of it. Logical reasoning and thinking is an important part and should be treated at such.

Also the problem difficulty is increasing uniformly, which has somewhat become rare in recent contests. Kudos to setters !

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.

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Can someone tell me whats wrong with following logic for D ?

I take count of bad and good and if good person are zero, answer is always yes.
If bad persons are zero, check if all good can reach the end or not.

Now I check if any Bad person has a good person immediately next to him. If yes, then they cannot be blocked and answer would be No. If all the bad persons can be blocked, I block them and then check if all the remaining good persons can reach the end or not.

Any idea what I can be missing ??

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After E:

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.

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After knowing E solution:

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How to solve E??? I know maybe it uses greedy strategy, I tried something with choosing numbers with highest bit set and then choosing atmost 2 more, just random submission. So someone give a subtle clue please!

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    Just choose maximum or between 3 vals.

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    There always exist an optimal solution with $$$k \lt = 3$$$

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    $$$n = 1$$$, ans = $$$a[0]$$$.
    $$$n = 2$$$, ans = $$$a[0]$$$ | $$$a[1]$$$.
    else ans is triplet with maximum or.

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      Can you show example when we need triplet, not just maximum element?

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      How to find the triplet with maximum or?

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        Brute force, O(n^3)

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          Umm, then I want to die.

          This don't pass.

          Spoiler
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    the best way to make a set is using K=3 or 2 or 1:

    if u choose 3 number and trying choose 4th number to change anything, 1st 2nd or 3rd must constain some bit that u find in 4th number. but u already have this bit, so u dont need k > 3

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      Oh my god I was thinking about that max(1, k-2) condition and choosing 3 but thought $$$n^3$$$ wont pass. Maybe it can be done in $$$O(n^2)$$$ but I get your point, nicely said.

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        O(N^3) will pass

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        to don't get this mistake again u can calculate time of work (kinda), if u have n'3 with n = 500, code will make 1,25 * 10^8 operations. we have very weak operations and c++ can make 4 * 10^8 of weak operations (if u use pragma u can reach 10^10 op.). c++ can make 10^8 of big(idk how say it) operations (like n log of segment tree). => u code will pass the pretest in this problem

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      why is this true?

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What is the solution for G?

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    Spoiler
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any hints for A and B?

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    For A
    take all the rows and columns which are all zeros.
    now whenever you make a move, one row and one column is reduced. so the max number of moves possible are minimum number of available rows or columns. That numbers decides who wins the game.

    For B
    If there is atleast 1 element with b_i 0 and 1, you can always sort the array. Other wise check if it is already sorted or not.

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Vote: I like it +72 Vote: I do not like it

The worst round i've ever seen. ABEF — is like A, but many participants can't solve just because it's E,F and can't be so stupid. ABEF is much easier than CD (bcs here u need some brain)

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I got two WA in A and one in D -_-

Nice problems!

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May be Fastest Editorial overall ..Thanks

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Took me 6 attempts to realize.. Just one dfs call was required in D. facepalm

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Great round! Excellent variety of problems. Finally doesn't look like mathforces/bitforces and real algorithmic round.

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Though I did not give this contest I can tell that this is the best div2 round ever.Ashishgup orz

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Whats-App-Image-2020-06-07-at-1-03-53-AM

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Definitely one of the best rounds I have ever participated. I really enjoy these problems which emphasize the process of thinking and proving special properties, instead of the boring implementationforces.

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F was so easy for me, and was a 2-liner, why was it kept before E? I would've got F much earlier but I couldn't get E and so went on to G as it was interactive, and read F only at the end of the contest. So unlucky :(

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WTF was testcase 38 in F?

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Was G something like there are only 63 elements we care about at most so pick random subset of half the remaining elements to narrow down where it could be? Only other idea I had was parallel binary search but couldn’t narrow down past 20 queries with this

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    Yep, i guess it should work, i was trying to code it but unfortunately i couldn't come up with a good implementation, so i ended up with half of a spaghetti-code.

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    This solution for G is wrong
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      Right this is the parallel binary search I mentioned. I actually don’t think you can do better than 20 queries with this method, but I could be wrong. One way to describe your queries is that the i’th query contains all elements with the i’th bit set to 0. I think the problem is that you only get information for the entries that you didn’t query. So if the first element has a lot of unique bits then they won’t be detected ever, I believe. So I think it is possible to create some adversarial cases that force you to use more queries. You might be able to prevent this through randomization, but not entirely sure.

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Whats-App-Image-2020-06-07-at-1-01-35-AM

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Nice contest. I enjoyed solving all :p

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6 years ago, hide # |
 
Vote: I like it +43 Vote: I do not like it

Hey nice problems, thanks!

But one suggestion. In A text goes like "...and does not share a row or column with any...".

The usual wording is more like "Does not have a row or col in common". The word "share" is most of the times used to denote borders of cells next to each other. Since as a problem that would make sense, too, it is missunderstandable.

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6 years ago, hide # |
 
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How do you downvote an announcement after upvoting it :-/

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6 years ago, hide # |
 
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I really liked the problems, nice job Ashishgup, indeed it was never a normal div2 round, i think they were very nice for IQ/creativity test. They were like problems in first round of Computing Olympiads in Iran, but indeed they were way harder. Thank you all(authors, coordinator and etc) for such nice problems.

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After a lot of wrong answers,the pretest passed in last 12 seconds for D xD

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may be swap(A,B) better ..i think B is more easy than A.. :3

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Adhoc Forces How to downvote an announcement please say

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    Observation Forces I'd say

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      Ya every problem involving a lot of observation Observational Problems till A and B are OK but when C and D and E involve it then it becomes shit ,hope setters in fututre will keep it in mind!

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        6 years ago, hide # ^ |
         
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        The what, so all div1 contests are shit because their DEF div1s usually involve a lot of observations and that should only be limited to AB div 2s instead?

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Can anyone explain E for test case 2 1 1 4 1 8 how can we get 14 , if i take both 2 and 8 there will be 3 ones which don't have their 2nd and 4th bit-set so how is the condition "at least max(1,k−2) (max(6-2,1)=4) elements of the subsequence have the i-th bit set in their binary representation" is satisfied for the 2nd and 4th bit?pls explain

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    6 years ago, hide # ^ |
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    choose the triplet $$$2$$$ $$$4$$$ $$$8$$$.
    0010
    0100
    1000
    bits with i = 1, 2, 3 can be taken since they have atleast a one in their binary representation and since k = 3, we need atleast just 1 bit so our answer will be 14.

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    6 years ago, hide # ^ |
     
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    Take 8, 4 and 2. Then k = 3.

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    k is the length of the chosen subsequence (k = 3), the length of the main sequence is n (n = 6).

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Nice problems! Sorry to bother, but could someone please help me understand why I got a runtime error on prob A pretest 1 82790397? I see nothing wrong with it, also it runs fine compiled on my machine. I ended up rewriting the code in python to make it work. Thanks

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    I think it should've been "col(m), row(n)" instead of "col(n), row(m)".

    (Since vectors reserve a bit more space than you asked for to allow amortized O(1) pushback, making this mistake doesn't necessarily cause a Run Error (I think), that could be why it worked on your machine but not on the server.)

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      ... aaaand you are right. Embarrassing mistake. Thanks a lot for checking!!!

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Problem E i submitted it using DP with 500*3 instead of BF (500)^3 but it gave me WA on TEST 6 can anyone explain please the code

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Nice problems but I feel like the difficulties (from problem to problem) could have increased a bit faster — with such small increases it felt more like Div. 3 to me (that is, more stressful than Div. 2 due to needing to solve more problems to stay in the "positive rating change"-range).

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Problem D video editorial: sOlUtiOn

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My idea for the solution to D is check if the bad guys can reach the end, if yes, then block all the neighbouring cells. Then check if all good guys can reach the end. Why does this fail on pretest 7?

Link to my submission : https://codeforces.me/contest/1365/submission/82872417

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    If there is a bad guy in a neighbour of the destination cell, then your code is blocking the destination cell. In such cases, if there is a good guy in a cell reachable from the destination cell, the answer should be "No", but you code prints "Yes". See this case for example:

    3 5  
    ..G..  
    B###.  
    .....  
    
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A request to future problem-setters, please try to break a long sentence into several sentences. For example this one:

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The whole contest gets ruined if the first problem does not go as planned and the statement was quite misleading. I solved the whole time considering border should not be shared for each cell. Even any announcement was also not made to clarify the statement. Is it enough reason to make round unrated as a lot of participant wasted a lot of time on this which was rather a very easy problem ? PS — I completely understood the problem only after reading editorial otherwise it was a mystery to me.

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    There was nothing misleading in the statement. It was written that you can only claim cells which do not share a row or column with any already claimed cells.

    There was no announcement, because there was no need of an announcement.

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C-Constructive

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Does failing on sample tests counts for penalty??

If not then for me, It's showing 3 penalties even though one of the wrong attempt is wrong answer on pretest 3 (last sample case)

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No hacks at all in this contest O_o

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Ashishgup contest exist !

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For those who didn't solve, you just had to go through all the possible triples (x, y, z) and look at the maximum among x | y | z.

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I hope for a div. 3 round before the next educational one or in place of it. Anyone agree with me?

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Very nice problems and strong tests, congratulations!

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To not keep you waiting, the ratings updated preliminarily. In a few hours, I will remove the cheaters, fix wrong division cases and update ratings them again!

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Any idea why i am getting TLE on this? It is the same idea as in the official solution...

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    For every 'G' you are Calling bfs i.e. at max n^2 times. But what you should be doing is calling bfs one time from the final cell and count how many 'G' can be reached from there.

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      yah..figured it out afterwards.. thanks anyways.. but btw i could run bfs from every g if i would use dsu :)

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    I think u have the same problem that I had on contest. You have to mark cells you were and don't start bfs from all good persons "G" (if you elier were in this cell "G" and you could arrived to cell (n, m) you don't should to check this again).

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      yah... this is one way to optimize.but it is not optimal i will implement tomorrow both dsu and bfs from (n,m) :))

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Can anyone tell me why my code gets "Memory limit exceeded on test case 8". I first mark walls around 'B', if there is a 'G' sharing a side with 'B' code outputs 'No'. Then do a reverse traversal from destination (n-1,m-1) using bfs and mark all reachable nodes. If a node is 'G' and not reachable i output 'No' else 'Yes'.

Link to my submission — https://codeforces.me/contest/1365/submission/82880705

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_Nice problem set.I hope everybody enjoy this round _

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Enjoyed the contest, thanks!

Of the problems I worked on: A, C, D were very good. I did not like B. In general I hate these problems with one-line solutions. Anyone else?

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Isn't it allowed to hack a solution after the end of contest? When I click on hack it! The page shows "You can not hack the submission".

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can anyone help me with why my algo for prob E is wrong-

we need to take only 3 elements to maximize the value, so for first element we will take the maximum one as it will give the best result,now we need to care about all the unset bits of the first element as the set bits will be set in our final answer too, so we change the rest of the numbers of the array such that for any number in the array, at position i if it is set in our choosen first element and it is also set in the number of the array we unset it.

In this way we will get an array which will be devoid of all the set bits of first choosen element then from that array we can again take the maximum element as it will be the biggest contributor, again we can do the same operation to take the third element.

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@Ashishgup

Test cases for F is not strong enough.

I believed I hacked some AC submissions using this data set. Obviously the right answer is No, but they all returned Yes.

1 3 8 9 8 9 8 9

Submissions:

https://codeforces.me/contest/1365/submission/82823958 https://codeforces.me/contest/1365/submission/82854157

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    I remember as a master you can hack other's solutions after contest.

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    Became Candidate Master. Wait! that may have already vanished while you are reading this or soon going to be.
    Solved 6 questions. Pretests passed. Not celebrated, as I miss corner cases many times :|.
    System testing passed! Still waited for rating updates.
    With gain of 93 points, became Candidate Master for the first time. Celebrated hard!!
    Now, I came to know that I missed a test case, which was probably missed by author too.
    Tragedy!!
    That's fine, I'll try my best next time! ;D
    At last, good questions. Kudos to the setters and also to the one who pointed out the mistake!

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greedyforces

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For problem D, something seems wrong with the judge. The solution that I submitted shows few accepted test cases(as it eventually gives a TLE). However, those test cases should also not pass as the output of my code is completely different.

Judge — https://codeforces.me/contest/1365/submission/82901062
Ideone:
- Test Case 3 — https://ideone.com/Rfss7o
- Test Case 4 — https://ideone.com/heJHCG

Can someone help me in understanding is something actually wrong, or it is just me.

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Anyone solved E by DP ?

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    I tried but stuck in time limit that its is taking O(n^3*64) which is not acceptable

    My idea is store dp[i][j][k] where the i is index that till ith index what is the maximum value of length j and for the corresponding bit k.

    But this is 64 times more slower for this problem

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Hope you guys enjoyed the contest :D

Ashishgup are you an ididot or what

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Problems are really enjoyable to solve

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Is it just me or does anyone else also feel that problem C is the new B and Problem D is the new C in the recent rounds?

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It's enjoyable round.But,I couldn't solve any of this :( Will try next to do more better :) Anw,Should i learn C++ or keep going with python3?

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    This round, I did everything in Python 3 except E. Last round, Python 3 was too slow for A which really messed me up (I could have just translated it to C++, but I was too stubborn).

    If you don't know C++ yet, it never hurts to learn. But use the right tool for the right job: if time limits aren't tight, a package like itertools can save you a lot of programming time.

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    Learn C++ and quit python as early as possible.

    You might not understand why I say so and python might seem very easy to code rn but you will sure face difficulties (like recursion limit in python or TLE with same logic that gets accepted in cpp) as you continue to grow. Although you can get it accepted in python as well but it becomes very troublesome and requires some extra effort. Also, there are some questions with zero accepted solution in python. I wrote the same logic in cpp and it worked but no one could get it accepted in python because of TLE.

    So, why not just write in cpp and avoid many issues. Speaking from personal experience. Good luck :)

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      I agree with your points, see I have only used Python till now in contests but now I am converting myself into CPP bcoz it's the best tool for Competitive programming. My strategy in contests is to use Python for constant time or linear time algorithms and switch to CPP for tree and graph-based problems.

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D solved using dsu (disjoint set union) if anyone needs it : SoLuTiOn