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Inversion Count in Range
By omggg, 5 years ago, In English

Ques : Find number of inversion counts in Range [L,R] for Q queries. ****

Array Size <=1000 ; Each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once in this array.

Queries<= 100000

What is the best method you can suggest? Any help is much appreciated.

Thanks :)

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5 years ago, # |
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I think this can be done without a log factor in $$$O(n^2 + Q)$$$. Create a 2D array such that arr[l][r] gives us whether $$$A_l>A_r$$$ and $$$l<r$$$. Use prefix sums to calculate the inversions. It will just be the sum of arr[i][j] where $$$i$$$ and $$$j$$$ satisfy $$$l\le i \le r$$$ and $$$l\le j \le r$$$.

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    5 years ago, # ^ |
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    If I understand correctly, it works in $$$O(n^2 + Q\cdot n)$$$, because you need to iterate over $$$[l ... r)$$$.

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      5 years ago, # ^ |
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      2D prefix sums can also be done in $$$O(1)$$$. Here's a simple implementation

      simple implementation

      Now you can get 2D prefix sum for $$$a\le i \le b$$$ and $$$c \le j \le d$$$ by doing

      gridsum[b][d] - gridsum[b][c-1] - gridsum[a-1][d] + gridsum[a-1][c-1]

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5 years ago, # |
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Can you please provide the problem link ?

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5 years ago, # |
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Here's what you're looking for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPaJfAUwViY&t=1456s (fenwick tree solution)

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