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Can somebody explain the dp solution for the problem 152 Div2 B
By techaddict, 14 years ago, In English

problem link [http://www.codeforces.com/contest/248/problem/B]

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14 years ago, hide # |
 
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The least common multiple of this numbers (2,3,5,7) is 210. So you are asked to find smallest n-digit number, which is divisible by 210.

Let's take smallest n-digit number X=(10^(n-1)). We can consider all numbers from X to X+210 and choose the one, which is divisible* by 210. Of course that one will be the answer.

*Since X is very large (maximum 10^5 digits), you've got to use "long integer arithmetics".

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    14 years ago, hide # ^ |
     
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    Thanks a lot. My solution in python runned out of time using same approach.

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      14 years ago, hide # ^ |
       
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      Hers is O(n) solution:

      Let dp[i] be the remainder of 10^i when divided by 210. dp[0]=1; dp[i+1]=(dp[i]*10)mod 210;

      We can precalculate dp[0...10^5] in O(10^5) time.

      Let's take smallest n-digit number (10^(n-1)). It gives dp[n-1] as a remainder when divided by 210. Therefore (10^(n-1))-dp[n-1]+210 is divisible by 210.

      So, 10^(n-1)-dp[n-1]+210 is the answer.

      The answer will be a number of following type :

      • First digit will be equal to 1.

      • The number obtained by last three digits together should be equal to 210-dp[n-1].

      • all other digits will be equal to 0.

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