I've encountered some interesting problems but I couldn't solve them. I really need some help.
First problem is: Given 3 integers N, M, X (1 <= N, M <= 105, 1 <= X <= M). Calculate the number of ways to create N segments [L1, R1], [L2, R2], …, [LN, RN] (Li <= Hi) such that they satisfy two conditions:
- there is no i and k (i != k) that Li <= Lk <= Hk <= Hi
- There is at least one segment which has Li = X
Second problem is: Given a tree with 4 nodes 1, 2, 3 and 4. Node 1 is root. Nodes 2, 3 and 4 are leaf nodes. Diameter of the tree is the longest path on the tree. We have Q queries (1 <= Q <= 5 * 105). For each query, we are given a leaf node v (1 <= v <= N, N is the number of nodes in the tree). Then we add two new nodes N + 1 and N + 2 to the tree, create two edges (v, N + 1) and (v, N + 2). Output after each query is the diameter of the tree.
Thanks in advance.
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