Блог пользователя TouristFromOhio

Автор TouristFromOhio, история, 3 года назад, По-английски

hey guys! can u explain why I can ignore the exact positions of the rooks in the initial configurations and that only the number of free rows and columns matter.

https://codeforces.me/contest/1957/problem/C

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Look at it this way. A configuration is valid if no two rooks share the same column or row. So given that there are n rows and n columns, and a rook uses up one row and one column, it doesn't really matter which row and which columns it uses, since you will have left n-1 rows and n-1 columns. Notice that once you are actually solving the problem, the position actully matters while counting because you might count choosing [(3,1) then (2,4)] and [(2,4) then (1,3)] as diferent configurations, but that's the fun part of the problem.

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    In a more computational way, a configuration of rooks is a matching between the n rows and the m columns, so by adding an edge between row x and column y (putting a rook in (x,y)) you are left with a match between n-1 rows and n-1 columns and in the counting it doesn't really matter which are this columns/rows [again watch out for repetition, and in the case of this problem, how choosing one edge, the computer will choose another]