We invite you to participate in CodeChef’s Starters 62, this Wednesday, 26th October, rated till 6-stars participants (ie. for users with rating < 2500).
Time: 8 PM — 11:00 PM IST
Joining us on the problem setting panel are:
Contest Admins: Utkarsh Utkarsh.25dec Gupta, Tejas tejas10p Pandey
Setters: Utkarsh Utkarsh.25dec Gupta, Jeevan JeevanJyot Jyot Singh, Tejas tejas10p Pandey, Abhinav abhi_inav Gupta, Aryan aryanc403 , wuhudsm wuhudsm,
Testers: Nishank IceKnight1093 Suresh , Takuki tabr Kurokawa
Statement Verifier: Kanhaiya notsoloud1 Mohan
Editorialists: Nishank IceKnight1093 Suresh
Written editorials will be available for all on discuss.codechef.com. Pro users can find the editorials directly on the problem pages after the contest.
The video editorials of the problems will be available for all users for 1 day as soon as the contest ends, after which they will be available only to Pro users.
Also, if you have some original and engaging problem ideas, and you’re interested in them being used in CodeChef's contests, you can share them here.
Hope to see you participating. Good Luck!
Note:there is an interactive problem in this round.
If you are unfamiliar with interaction problems,you can read the guide for interactive problems here.
Problem PYTHAGORAS
largest odd divisor of N does not exceed 10^5
I believe that this condition is not satisfied in some tests. Can anybody from admins check this?
It is satisfied. We have cross-checked at that time and also answered your query.
Thanks again for that and for the quick response.
Can Any Body Explain the logic of Pythagoras Pair
Sum of Squares theorem states that a number $$$N$$$ can always be represented as the sum of two squares as long as there is no prime $$$p$$$ in $$$N$$$'s factorization such that $$$p \equiv 3$$$ $$$(mod$$$ $$$4)$$$ and its exponent is odd.
Because of the constraint on $$$N$$$, notice that it means that $$$N$$$ always takes the form of $$$x*y$$$, where $$$x$$$ is a power of $$$2$$$ and $$$y$$$ is less than or equal to $$$10^5$$$. Due to the Sum of Squares Theorem mentioned earlier, if $$$y$$$ is possible, then $$$x*y$$$ is possible, and if $$$y$$$ is not possible, then $$$x*y$$$ is also impossible. So it would be nice if we could find the answer for $$$y$$$, and translate that into an answer for $$$x*y$$$. Turns out that we can, since notice that every other power of 2 is a square. If we ensure that $$$x$$$ is a power of $$$4$$$(and thus, a perfect square), $$$y \leq 2*10^5$$$ will hold true.
As such, we can precalculate the answer for everything from $$$1...2*10^5$$$, and when answering a query of $$$N$$$, we split $$$N$$$ into $$$x*y$$$. Our answer should then be $$$\sqrt{x}*(y_1,y_2)$$$, where $$$y_1$$$ and $$$y_2$$$ are the valid pair(if it exists) for $$$y$$$.