Codeforces Round 633 (Div. 1) |
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Finished |
You have unweighted tree of $$$n$$$ vertices. You have to assign a positive weight to each edge so that the following condition would hold:
Note that you can put very large positive integers (like $$$10^{(10^{10})}$$$).
It's guaranteed that such assignment always exists under given constraints. Now let's define $$$f$$$ as the number of distinct weights in assignment.
In this example, assignment is invalid, because bitwise XOR of all edge weights between vertex $$$1$$$ and vertex $$$6$$$ ($$$3, 4, 5, 4$$$) is not $$$0$$$.
What are the minimum and the maximum possible values of $$$f$$$ for the given tree? Find and print both.
The first line contains integer $$$n$$$ ($$$3 \le n \le 10^{5}$$$) — the number of vertices in given tree.
The $$$i$$$-th of the next $$$n-1$$$ lines contains two integers $$$a_{i}$$$ and $$$b_{i}$$$ ($$$1 \le a_{i} \lt b_{i} \le n$$$) — it means there is an edge between $$$a_{i}$$$ and $$$b_{i}$$$. It is guaranteed that given graph forms tree of $$$n$$$ vertices.
Print two integers — the minimum and maximum possible value of $$$f$$$ can be made from valid assignment of given tree. Note that it's always possible to make an assignment under given constraints.
6 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
1 4
6 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 6
3 3
7 1 2 2 7 3 4 4 7 5 6 6 7
1 6
In the first example, possible assignments for each minimum and maximum are described in picture below. Of course, there are multiple possible assignments for each minimum and maximum.
In the second example, possible assignments for each minimum and maximum are described in picture below. The $$$f$$$ value of valid assignment of this tree is always $$$3$$$.
In the third example, possible assignments for each minimum and maximum are described in picture below. Of course, there are multiple possible assignments for each minimum and maximum.
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