Codeforces Round 548 (Div. 2) |
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Finished |
Vivek initially has an empty array $$$a$$$ and some integer constant $$$m$$$.
He performs the following algorithm:
Find the expected length of $$$a$$$. It can be shown that it can be represented as $$$\frac{P}{Q}$$$ where $$$P$$$ and $$$Q$$$ are coprime integers and $$$Q\neq 0 \pmod{10^9+7}$$$. Print the value of $$$P \cdot Q^{-1} \pmod{10^9+7}$$$.
The first and only line contains a single integer $$$m$$$ ($$$1 \leq m \leq 100000$$$).
Print a single integer — the expected length of the array $$$a$$$ written as $$$P \cdot Q^{-1} \pmod{10^9+7}$$$.
1
1
2
2
4
333333338
In the first example, since Vivek can choose only integers from $$$1$$$ to $$$1$$$, he will have $$$a=[1]$$$ after the first append operation, and after that quit the algorithm. Hence the length of $$$a$$$ is always $$$1$$$, so its expected value is $$$1$$$ as well.
In the second example, Vivek each time will append either $$$1$$$ or $$$2$$$, so after finishing the algorithm he will end up having some number of $$$2$$$'s (possibly zero), and a single $$$1$$$ in the end. The expected length of the list is $$$1\cdot \frac{1}{2} + 2\cdot \frac{1}{2^2} + 3\cdot \frac{1}{2^3} + \ldots = 2$$$.
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