Unfortunately, Vasya can only sum pairs of integers (a, b), such that for any decimal place at least one number has digit 0 in this place. For example, Vasya can sum numbers 505 and 50, but he cannot sum 1 and 4.
Vasya has a set of k distinct non-negative integers d1, d2, ..., dk.
Vasya wants to choose some integers from this set so that he could sum any two chosen numbers. What maximal number of integers can he choose in the required manner?
The first input line contains integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 100) — the number of integers.
The second line contains k distinct space-separated integers d1, d2, ..., dk (0 ≤ di ≤ 100).
In the first line print a single integer n the maximum number of the chosen integers. In the second line print n distinct non-negative integers — the required integers.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. You can print the numbers in any order.
4
100 10 1 0
4
0 1 10 100
3
2 70 3
2
2 70
A continued fraction of height n is a fraction of form
. You are given two rational numbers, one is represented as
and the other one is represented as a finite fraction of height n. Check if they are equal.
The first line contains two space-separated integers p, q (1 ≤ q ≤ p ≤ 1018) — the numerator and the denominator of the first fraction.
The second line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 90) — the height of the second fraction. The third line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1018) — the continued fraction.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Print "YES" if these fractions are equal and "NO" otherwise.
9 4
2
2 4
YES
9 4
3
2 3 1
YES
9 4
3
1 2 4
NO
In the first sample
.
In the second sample
.
In the third sample
.
Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order.
Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0).
Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
4
0 1 1 1
0
1
3
3
In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.
In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
Olya has got a directed non-weighted graph, consisting of n vertexes and m edges. We will consider that the graph vertexes are indexed from 1 to n in some manner. Then for any graph edge that goes from vertex v to vertex u the following inequation holds: v < u.
Now Olya wonders, how many ways there are to add an arbitrary (possibly zero) number of edges to the graph so as the following conditions were met:
We will consider two ways distinct, if there is the pair of vertexes i, j (i < j), such that first resulting graph has an edge from i to j and the second one doesn't have it.
Help Olya. As the required number of ways can be rather large, print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 0 ≤ m ≤ 105, 1 ≤ k ≤ 106).
The next m lines contain the description of the edges of the initial graph. The i-th line contains a pair of space-separated integers ui, vi (1 ≤ ui < vi ≤ n) — the numbers of vertexes that have a directed edge from ui to vi between them.
It is guaranteed that any pair of vertexes ui, vi has at most one edge between them. It also is guaranteed that the graph edges are given in the order of non-decreasing ui. If there are multiple edges going from vertex ui, then it is guaranteed that these edges are given in the order of increasing vi.
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
7 8 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 6
4 5
4 7
5 6
6 7
2
7 0 2
12
7 2 1
1 3
3 5
0
In the first sample there are two ways: the first way is not to add anything, the second way is to add a single edge from vertex 2 to vertex 5.
Two people play the following string game. Initially the players have got some string s. The players move in turns, the player who cannot make a move loses.
Before the game began, the string is written on a piece of paper, one letter per cell.
An example of the initial situation at s = "abacaba" A player's move is the sequence of actions:
An example of making action (i = 4) with string s = «abacaba» Your task is to determine the winner provided that both players play optimally well. If the first player wins, find the position of character that is optimal to cut in his first move. If there are multiple positions, print the minimal possible one.
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000). It is guaranteed that string s only contains lowercase English letters.
If the second player wins, print in the single line "Second" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print in the first line "First" (without the quotes), and in the second line print the minimal possible winning move — integer i (1 ≤ i ≤ |s|).
abacaba
First
2
abcde
Second
In the first sample the first player has multiple winning moves. But the minimum one is to cut the character in position 2.
In the second sample the first player has no available moves.